One of the accusations and examples of harassment
that is often being used by critics is the CoS alleged attempt to frame Paulette
Cooper for bomb threat. As this was never actually proven at the time, critics
claim that documents unraveled during the FBI raid proved that it was really a
CoS frame up.
While the CoS may very well be the author of the
attempt indeed, taking into account the scope of G.O. operations, the logic and
arguments to support this contention are frown with serious errors and
misconceptions.
The reasoning itself is a
typical case of reverse post hoc, ergo propter hoc - confusion of cause and
effect. It *may* very well be that Operation Freakout was a rehash of a
similar operation the Cos may have run against Cooper, BUT, it *may* also very
well be that the plan was instead suggested to them *by* this incident, and
that the CoS just tried to use this precedent to their advantage. While this
explanation is just as speculative as the first one, wondrous critics don't
seem to even think about this alternative, which pretty much cancels the proof
value of their argument.
Critics claim the FBI exonarated Cooper after the discovery of Operation Freakout documents. This is
false. The FBI never made any official comments in this sense. What happened
is that Russel Cicero, an FBI agent and personal friend of Paulette Cooper,
called her two years before the documents were officially released to tell her
that they contained evidence that she was innocent. There wasn't anything
official in that call and, in fact, Cicero most probably did so in violation
of FBI's regulations and of ongoing confidentiality of litigation.
The FBI simply had no reasons
to "exonarate Cooper" of the first incident, as the charges were
*already* dropped two years prior to the raid. Not that Cooper's innocence or
the Co'S guilt was proved one way or the other, but, after having failed a lie
detector test, Cooper asked to undergo a Sodium Pentatol test which turned in
her favor. Even though such test is even less reliable than a lie detector
test and neither are valid in court, the procecussion decided that, if Cooper
accepted to undergo a year of psychiatric treatment, they would drop the
charges.
Thus, while the bomb threat *may* have been a CoS
setup, it's only a speculation, even though critics will have no hesitation to
repeatedly present it as an established fact. The CoS itself, for its part,
seems convinced that Paulette Cooper was the author of the first bomb threat
attempt, and were quite upset when she got away with it, claiming that the
charges against Cooper were dropped only after the Assistant US Attorney who was
prosecuting her case was replaced by an AUSA who was more sympathetic to her
(i.e., prejudiced against the CoS). We
will probably never know the whole truth, but one thing we know for sure: there
are no definite proof one way or the other, and to present one or the other
version as a established fact is deceptive.
All excerpts below are taken from posts made by
Diane Richardson. Links to the full post version in Deja.com are provided.
(Note: since Deja.com has removed old posts from its server these are not
available now, but should hopefully get back on line at a later date).
The FBI made no official comments about
Paulette Cooper's innocence upon discovery of Operation Freakout.
Usenet post from the newsgroup alt.religion.scientology.
(Message has been erased from Google)
Diane Richardson
http://x26.deja.com/getdoc.xp?AN=167749014
While the image of Paulette Cooper discovering the details of
Operation Freakout by raking "though a mountain of FBI-seized cult
documents" is compelling, it is totally inaccurate.
The documents seized by the FBI in the July 1977 raid on the CoS were
not released to the general public until 23 Nov 1979. This was
*after* the conviction of Mary Sue Hubbard and her fellow
Scientologists. (See, for example, "Scientologists Plotted Leak
Campaign," The Washington Post, 24 Nov 1979.)
Paulette Cooper was informed by the FBI of these documents more than
two years before they were made public. In fact, she was told about
them just months after the FBI raid occurred.
In an interview published in The New York Times, she describes how she
actually learned about the plot:
"'On Oct 12, 1977, I was working at my desk, and I received
a phone call from someone with the F.B.I,' Miss Cooper said.
'He told me that there was evidence that after all these years,
I was innocent.'" ("Author of a Book on Scientology Tells of
Her 8 Years of Torment," The New York Times, 22 Jan 1979,
p. A14.)
By the middle of 1978, federal prosecutors were confirming that a
grand jury investigation of the "Church" was taking place in the
Southern District of New York. (See, for example, "Author Files
$20-Million Suit Against Scientologists," Publishers Weekly, 21 Aug
1978, vol. 214, no. 8.) What became of this investigation, and why no
indictments emerged from it, is unknown to me at this time.
Paulette Cooper filed a lawsuit against the "Church" of
Scientology[tm] on 9 August 1978, citing Operation Freakout harassment
and asking for $20 million in damages. This was more than one year
before the FBI-seized documents were made public and two and one-half
years before she hired Michael Flynn of Boston to represent her.
Usenet post from the newsgroup alt.religion.scientology.
What evidence do you have that they "changed their minds"
after the
raid? Cooper was not officially informed about the existence of the
Operation Freakout documents; rather, a personal friend of hers--who
happened to be an FBI agent who had been assigned to her
case--telephoned her with the news. The documents seized in the FBI
raid were under seal. Russell Cicero was not acting in an official
capacity when he phoned Cooper about the Operation Freakout documents;
in fact, he was very likely violating FBI regulations and a court
order by doing so.
Cooper cultivated a number of friendships among FBI agents and
Assistant U.S. Attorneys involved in investigating and prosecuting the
CoS. She pumped these people for information that could help her
in her civil suits against the CoS. In her taped conversations, she
makes it quite clear that she was aware of the fact that what she was
doing could get these Justice Department officials in a lot of
trouble.
The fact that Russell Cicero telephoned Paulette Cooper in October
1977 to tell her about the Operation Freakout documents was not
official recognition by the FBI or the U.S. Attorney's Office that she
was henceforth "exonerated." It was a friend calling another friend
with a juicy piece of gossip. Cooper's lawyers spent quite a lot of
time later trying to show that she had learned about the Freakout
documents from sources other than her friend in the FBI.
Cicero continued feeding information from FBI files to Cooper that
could help her in her lawsuits against the CoS. He provided her with
telephone numbers of CoS "operatives" who Cooper and her lawyers
wanted to use as witnesses but who they were unable to locate
themselves. Cooper was fully aware that what Cicero was doing could
get him in trouble. That is why she refused to tape her conversations
with Cicero for Bast, even though she was more than willing to
volunteer information she received from Cicero to Bast.
Dropping of the charges against Paulette
Cooper had nothing to do with the FBI discovery of Operation Freakout.
Diane Richardson
Message-ID: <57dle3$52l@clark.zippo.com>#1/1
If you had read my post rather than snipped it, you would have read
Nan McLean's testimony that Paulette Cooper herself was not at all
sure that she hadn't actually sent the bomb threats herself back in
1973, before she took a sodium pentathol test to assure herself that
she had not.
Diane Richardson
Message-ID: <57hgmo$ldr@clark.zippo.com>
Cooper, on her own initiative and at her own expense, underwent
an examination under sodium pentathol . Cooper has stated, both
here and in the media, that the government dropped the charges
against her based on the results of that exam.
Under deposition, Cooper stated that she underwent the sodium
pentathol examination on her own initiative. She also stated that
no written report of the results of that examination were ever
produced. She *did*, however, state that the results of the
exam were verbally communicated to the U.S. Attorney's Office.
I presume, based on the evidence I have (admittedly incomplete),
that the prosecutor in the case forwarded the proposal that led
to the filing of the Nolle Prosequi *after* they learned the results
of her examination under sodium pentathol.
That chain of events sounds logical to me:
Cooper underwent a sodium pentathol exam. The physician
administering the exam contacted the AUSA and told the AUSA
that Cooper did not send the bomb threats. The AUSA then
proposed that Cooper undergo one year of psychiatric therapy,
and that prosecution of her case would be dropped after she
completed the agreed-upon psychiatric therapy. Cooper completed
one year of psychiatric therapy and the Nolle Prosequi was filed,
ending prosecution of her indictment.
This chain of events has nothing to do with the unearthing of
the Operation Freakout documents, which occurred two years
*after* the fact.
Usenet post from the newsgroup alt.religion.scientology.
Diane Richardson
Message-ID: <32a49232.7796878@news> (as quoted)
Jack Fleming <lrhoovr@azstarnet.com>:
>>Maureen, your analysis is also
consistent with Paulette Cooper's statements in Clearwater (Corydon, "Messiah or Madman"):
"The government did not drop
the charges and, for two years after all this, I still had to worry on a daily basis whether one day there was going to be a trial...[snip]"
>> Corydon states: "By 1975, the
charges had been dropped."
Please note here that the nol pros was filed on 16 September 1975.
Cooper makes it plain here, as elsewhere, that the charges against
her were dropped long before Operation Freakout was even *written*,
let alone seized by the FBI in their raid on CoS headquarters.
mgarde@superlink.net (Maureen Garde):
>Here's what I got from the “60 minutes”
transcript in 2985:
PC: And as a result I was arrested. I was
indicted on three counts. I faced up to 15 years in jail if I was convicted. The whole ordeal fighting these charges took eight months. It cost me $19,000 in legal fees. I went into such a depression, I couldn't eat, I couldn't sleep, I couldn't write. I went down to 83 pounds. Finally I took and passed a sodium pentathol, or truthserum, test and the government dropped the charges against me in 1975.
>This is an interesting way of stating what
happened. Paulette doesn't expressly state that the government dropped the charges because of the sodium pentathol test, but the juxtaposition of the test and the dismissal of the charges certainly permits that
inference, doesn't it.
She says the same thing repeatedly, which is why I raised this
issue. I'm willing to believe Cooper's assertion that the sodium
pentathol examination had something to do with the dismissal
of charges, even though the exam isn't mentioned in the nol pros.
Here's a statement from the verified complaint in
Paulette Cooper v. Church of Scientology of New York, Inc., Supreme
Court of the State of New York County of New York, Index No. 13728, filed 9 Aug
1978 by her attorney Paul D. Rheingold (note that this is Cooper's *second*
lawsuit against the CoS filed in this court).
"14. On May 17, 1973, based upon
the complaint of defendant, a
federal grand jury indicted plaintiff on three charges: two counts of
sending a bomb threat letter through the mail and one count of perjury
for denying the said acts; and on May 27, she was accordingly arrested
and arraigned.
15. Thereafter plaintiff who was wholly innocent of the charges was
forced to spend great time and monies and to retain the services of
legal counsel to seek to avoid the conviction on the above charges, which carried with them individually a maximum punishment of a five
year prison sentence and a $5,000 fine.
16. As a result of her efforts and those of her counsel, plaintiff
was able sufficiently to demonstrate her innocence so that charges
against plaintiff were dismissed finally in 1975."
Paulette Cooper has *never* made the statement, from what I've seen,
that the charges against her were dismissed because of the seizure of
the Operation Freakout documents being seized by the FBI in 1977.
It's only her supporters who seem to forward this claim.
Usenet post from the newsgroup alt.religion.scientology.
Diane Richardson
Message-ID: <5807bd$b5b@clark.zippo.com>#1/1
Jack Fleming <lrhoovr@azstarnet.com>:
>The following is taken from Corydon's "Madman or
Messiah." It is an excerpt from Paulette's Clearwater testimony:
"And finally we did find a doctor two weeks
before the trial who gave me a sodium pentathol test. I was unconscious for seven hours.
I don't know what was said during that [time].
I do know, that when I came to, my mother was standing there, and I said, "What happened, What did I say?" And she just said, "It's O.K. It's all over. There won't be a trial."
The government wanted to save face because they don't like to admit that they've made a mistake. So, they said that they...would postpone the trial. But they would not actually drop the charges at that time.
The government did not drop the charges and, for two years after all this, I still had to worry on a daily basis whether one day there was going to be a trial...[snip]"
That's what I said, Jack. They dropped the charges after she took
the sodium pentathol test. As I stated before, I am presuming that
the Assistant U.S. Attorney offered to drop the indictment against
Cooper if she would undergo one year of psychiatric therapy *after*
she had undergone the examination under sodium pentathol.
It took closer to two years rather than one year for the
agreement between Cooper and the Assistant U.S. Attorney to be fulfilled. This
was due to Cooper's delay in selecting a psychiatrist and beginning her required
year of psychotherapy. The indictment was dismissed as soon as Cooper had
complied with the agreement and completed one full year of therapy.
> Further testimony from Paulette:
"On October 12, 1977, the FBI
called me. Now, remember, this was a five-year period that I had never been able to prove my innocence; the government considered me a criminal. I had a quote, record, end quote.
That's right. The FBI raided CoS headquarters in July 1977. Cooper's
friend Russell Cicero, who worked for the FBI, called her on 12 Oct of
that year to tell her about the Operation Freakout document.
That was more than two years *after* Cooper stated that the charges
against her had been dropped.
And the FBI called me out of the blue
and said, 'We have just received evidence that you were innocent of those original charges.'
Well, Russell Cicero was an FBI agent. He was also Cooper's friend.
It appears as though he contacted her as a friend and not in his
official capacity when he told her the news.
Usenet post from the newsgroup alt.religion.scientology.
Diane Richardson
Message-ID: <584r2f$30j@clark.zippo.com>
nobody@cypherpunks.ca (John Anonymous
MacDonald):
> you said in another post that the deciding
factor for the government was the sodium pentathol test. but that must have happened in 1973. now you're saying they decided it in 1975.
No, I stated that *Paulette Cooper* claimed the deciding factor for
the government was the sodium pentathol test. She made this claim
numerous times, several of which have been posted on this thread by
others.
I suggested that because of Cooper's insistence that the charges were
dropped because of the sodium pentathol exam, perhaps the result of
that exam was a factor in the Assistant U.S. Attorney offering her the
option of undergoing a year of psychiatric therapy rather than
defending herself against the charges in court. The sodium pentathol
test is not mentioned in portion of the Nolle Prosequi that I've seen.
The Nolle Prosequi *only* mentions Cooper's completion of one year of
psychiatric therapy as the reason for dropping the charges.
> maybe we need a timeline for this.
It's very simple:
19 May 1973 -- Cooper indicted by grand jury for bomb threat and
perjury
29 May 1973 -- Cooper arrested and arraigned on bomb threat and
perjury charges
October 1973 -- Cooper hires Dr. David Codden to administer a "truth
serum" examination.
October 1973 -- Assistant U.S. Attorney prosecuting Cooper's criminal
case makes an agreement with Cooper that charges against her will
be dropped if she undergoes one year of psychiatric therapy.
1974 -- Delay while Cooper selects a psychiatrist and begins therapy.
16 September 1975 -- U.S. Attorney files a Nolle Prosequi, dropping
the charges against Paulette Cooper. The Nolle Prosequi notes that
Cooper has completed the agreed-upon year of therapy.
This web site is
NOT created by a Scientologist. It is created by a Scientology EX-MEMBER
who is critical of Scientology. However, this ex-member is ALSO critical
of the anti-Scientology movement. This does not make him a
Scientologist, nor a defender of Scientology.